Analysis / Guide

Save the rule, source and cutoff with the result

A research result is difficult to assess if its data selection and calculation cannot be reconstructed. Record the exact rule, time window, source version and treatment of missing entries. Preserve unsuccessful variations as part of the research history. Reproducibility makes a claim easier to inspect; it does not make the claim correct.

Three checks worth keeping

  • Write the inclusion rule before calculating the headline.
  • Store the data cutoff and transformation version.
  • Keep the full trial history when comparing many candidate rules.

Put the question to work

Give a reviewer enough information to disagree for a concrete reason.

Use the research notebook to organise the next step, then explore the worked example.

Using this guide

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Continue your racing research

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Terms used in this guide

Denominator
The count of opportunities used to form a rate.
Coverage
The population and events for which a method actually supplies an output.
Selection bias
Distortion associated with how observations enter the analysed sample.
Prospective record
A record made before the outcome it will later be evaluated against.
Counterargument
A plausible alternative explanation that can be compared with the preferred one.
Reproducibility
Enough documented inputs and rules for another person to reconstruct the analysis.